By Hussan Ara on 20/11/2023, 10:31:33 am

Alternative Credit Scoring: The Future of Credit Risk Assessment

In an increasingly interconnected world where financial transactions span borders and industries, the traditional approach to credit risk assessment is undergoing a profound transformation. Credit scoring, a cornerstone of the financial sector, plays a pivotal role in determining an individual’s or a business’s creditworthiness. However, the conventional methods used to assess credit risk have associated limitations and costs. This article explores credit scoring and risk assessment, highlighting alternative methods like Genify’s Credit Scoring API, streamlining decisions, and shaping the industry’s future.

Understanding Credit Scoring and Its Importance

Credit scoring is the process of evaluating the creditworthiness of an individual or business. It involves assessing various factors such as credit history, payment behavior, income, and outstanding debt. A credit score, typically represented as a three-digit number, is assigned to reflect this assessment. Lenders use these scores to determine whether an applicant will likely repay their debts and at what interest rate. The importance of credit scoring cannot be overstated, but the methods can be improved. It helps lenders make informed decisions, allowing them to mitigate the financial risks associated with lending. 

Credit Risk Assessment: Its Limitations and Costs

While credit scoring has proven its worth over the years, it has some inherent limitations. For instance, traditional credit scoring models primarily rely on historical data, which often fails to capture an individual’s current financial situation accurately. Furthermore, these models do not consider non-traditional data, leaving out a significant portion of the population, including young adults and those with limited credit histories.

The cost of maintaining and implementing credit scoring models is substantial, particularly for smaller financial institutions and emerging businesses. Cost includes acquiring and managing data, employing credit analysts, and updating scoring models to stay relevant in a rapidly changing economic landscape.

Conventional approaches fall short in considering the context of individuals who have recently joined the banking system, new borrowers, or those who have relocated to different areas. From the metrics of traditional credit risk assessment below, it’s evident why they fail in certain instances. 

The Role of Credit Bureaus

Credit bureaus used to play a central role in the credit scoring process, but in many instances, they still do. They gather and maintain vast amounts of credit-related data, which they share with lenders. This information forms the basis of a borrower’s credit report and, subsequently, their credit score, but the amount they charge reduces profitability, especially on small loans. However, the reliance on credit bureaus has been a subject of debate due to privacy concerns and the potential for errors in credit reports.

Alternative Methods in Credit Risk Assessment: Reshaping the Future

In response to the limitations and costs associated with traditional credit scoring, alternative methods have emerged to reshape the future of credit risk assessment, leveraging technology and big data to provide a more comprehensive and dynamic evaluation of an individual’s or business’s creditworthiness.

These innovative methods encompass:

1. Alternative Data:

Departing from the reliance on traditional credit history, lenders are exploring alternative data sources encompassing payment behavior for utilities, rent, and even social media activity. By analyzing a broader array of data points, lenders can gain a more accurate understanding of an applicant’s financial behavior.

Transactional Banking Data:

• Harnessing open banking to acquire real-time transactional banking data
• Exploring diverse acquisition channels beyond traditional sources.

Transactional Non-Banking Data:

• Analyzing e-commerce transactions, like Amazon purchases, to glean valuable insights into a potential borrower’s creditworthiness.
• For instance, Alipay historically extended loans based on transactions on platforms like Taobao and the use of other Alipay services.
• Considering closed-loop wallet payments and telco payment data

Digital Footprint:

Scrutinizing digital footprints for a comprehensive understanding of an applicant’s online activities.

Behavioral Data:

• Overlapping with digital footprint, behavioral data from in-app interactions.
• Notably, some lenders explore public account data from platforms like Facebook and Instagram for lending decisions, despite explicit prohibitions.

2. Machine Learning and AI:

Advanced algorithms and artificial intelligence are now being harnessed to create predictive credit scoring models. These models continually adapt and learn from new data, offering real-time assessments of credit risk while identifying patterns and trends that might elude traditional methods.

Voice assessment:

Voice assessment, a relatively recent technology, is under exploration for credit risk assessment. This method involves scrutinizing an applicant’s tone, pitch, and vocal characteristics to gauge creditworthiness. While ongoing research is underway, startups like Credijusto, a Mexican fintech specializing in SME loans, have pioneered the use of a proprietary voice assessment algorithm. This algorithm analyzes voice nuances to detect potential signs of stress or anxiety, contributing to a more nuanced evaluation of an applicant’s financial situation.

3. Open Banking:

Open banking initiatives enable lenders to access a customer’s financial data with their consent. This transparent and up-to-date view of an applicant’s financial situation allows for more precise credit assessments. Some of the open banking features include:

• Seamless and secure payments, directly from bank accounts
• Instant employment verification and income estimation enabling faster loan applications
• 3rd-party integrations, such as financial planning tools
• Personalized financial services: transactional history and goals
• Accounts consolidation for easy trackability
• Alternative financial data sources accessibility

The Power of Alternative Credit Scoring: Inclusive Lending for All

Alternative credit scoring systems surpass traditional limitations, providing precise ratings and actionable insights for financial institutions. By assessing creditworthiness through non-traditional data and digital footprints, these methods empower lenders to reach underserved populations. This shift expands credit access, streamlines processes, and leads to reduced interest rates, benefiting both lenders and borrowers.

Empower Your Lending Decisions with Genify’s Credit Scoring API:

Genify’s Credit Scoring API is equipped with hosted and customizable credit scoring models, providing effortless assessment of loan applicants. By tapping into alternative data sources, creating tailored risk profiles, and delivering instant scoring, results in informed lending decisions with remarkable efficiency. Our detailed scoreboard and seamless data collection from users’ smartphones simplify the process, ensuring comprehensive insights. This API is your gateway to expanding lending services to unbanked individuals assessed through alternative data, all while adhering to your unique risk requirements with precision and confidence.

The Path to Inclusive Lending:

The unbanked population represents an extensive opportunity for financial institutions aiming to broaden their reach. With Genify’s Credit Scoring API, you can confidently extend financing to unbanked individuals assessed via alternative data sources. This inclusive approach not only benefits your institution but also empowers those who were previously excluded from the financial system. Embrace the future of lending with our API and unlock the potential of a more inclusive and data-driven financial landscape.

Summing Up Our Discussion:

In the ever-evolving landscape of credit assessment, we’ve shifted from tradition to innovation, redefining risk for lenders. Genify’s Credit Scoring API, coupled with open banking and voice assessment, propels us into a future where creditworthiness is dynamic and inclusive. Imagine a realm where credit decisions are based on real-time nuances and digital footprints, reaching the unbanked with tailored solutions. Genify’s API isn’t just a tool; it’s a gateway to inclusive finance, offering reduced rates and seamless processes.

As we embrace this future, adapt and empower your lending decisions. The credit landscape is interactive, dynamic, and diverse. Welcome to a new era where credit assessment is as diverse as the individuals it serves.